Service History
                    
                    The 
Florence M. Dickinson was originally built as the propeller 
T.U. Bradbury in 1855 which was later converted to a schooner. The original propeller 
T.U. Bradbury was built in Cleveland, Ohio by L. Moses for Frank Perew, port of hail was Buffalo and the vessel was valued at $21,000; rated A2. 
 November 11, 1879: The rig was changed from steamer screw to steamer barge.
 1880: The 
T.U. Bradbury was converted to a schooner- barge at West Bay City, Michigan and renamed 
Florence M. Dickinson.
Last Document Of Enrollment Surrendered: 12/9/1887: "Total Loss".
"The 
Emerald and 
Dickinson, as well as the 
Lottie May and 
Bissell, have no insurance rating; in fact, they are of little value. They were what they have proven themselves to be, death traps. They were old rotten hulks which should have been confined to the boneyard years ago." Milwaukee Sentinel 11/18/1886
                
                    Final Voyage
                    
                    November 17,1886.  While off the Sturgeon Bay ship canal, the tug 
Justice Field with four barges in tow--the 
Florence M. Dickinson, 
Emerald, 
Lillie May and 
Bissel--were caught in a severe easterly gale. The five vessels were coming from Toledo, Ohio and headed for Manitowoc, Wisconsin, where the 
Dickinson and the 
Emerald were bound. Off Kewaunee, the following day, the 
Dickinson was forced to fend for herself after the towline parted. Since the 
Dickinson was badly leaking, her master attempted to run her to the Kewaunee Harbor, but she struck a reef just two hundred yards off the north pier.. Then between 7 and 8 am the 
Dickinson foundered.  Four of the seven persons on board made it to shore on planks. At noon of the same day, the 
Emerald went ashore and all but one of the seven-man crew was drowned (a coroner's inquest later ruled that the 
Emerald did not have lifejackets and a lifeboat of appropriate size).
The tug 
Chief Justice Field safely made it to Manitowoc Harbor and picked up the surviving barges 
Lillie May and 
George Bissell.
Coal from the two wrecked barges continued to wash ashore for over a year and was picked up off the beaches and either resold or burnt in their stoves.  Little remained of the 
Florence Dickinson but the 
Emerald was purchased, raised and repaired the following spring.